Making it Easy for Citizens to Register for Emergency Alerts

We’ve been working on a comprehensive “marketing playbook” to help get citizens signed up for emergency alerts. With the right tactics, we think we can get 40% or more of a community’s residents signed up for alerts, instead of the 2%-6% which is much more typical. 

We want to talk about what local governments do – and don’t do – to make it easy for residents to sign up for their mass notification system. So we did a little research. Using a random sample of 50 governments we knew had an alert system (including Hyper-Reach, Everbridge, OnSolve, and Rave Mobile Safety) we reviewed their website and did Internet searches to see how easy it would be for a citizen to find their sign up form. 

In case you’re interested, it was a pretty diverse sample, ranging from Los Angeles, CA to Surrey County, NC, with lots of other cities and counties around the country. Here’s what we found: 

Sign Up Links Are (Mostly) on the Home Page

This was great news. While the link wasn’t always very visible or easy to find, it was on the home page in more than 2/3rds of local government websites. 

But you can do better.  After reviewing every homepage, here are a few suggestions: 

  1. Use a button instead of text. A lot of the time, the link was just in the form of text, making it hard to see. A button, or even some bolding and highlighting of the letters would help it stand out. 
  2. Put it high on the page. Some home pages take 2, 3 and even 4 screenfuls.  We understand: your county or city has a lot of information to convey. But if you want people to act, you need to make it easy for them to see the link instead of making them scroll down to the bottom.
  3. Eliminate ambiguity. Many websites seem to have multiple ways to sign up for “alerts.” (This is especially true of CivicPlus websites.) In reality, many of these alerts have nothing to do with emergencies, but often it’s not so clear. Look at your website and ask yourself, “if I wasn’t sure what I was looking for, would I know which alerts to sign up for?”

How Many Clicks to Get to the Form?

This was not such great news.  Most of the time, the link on the home page went to some other page – such as the Emergency Management page – instead of directly to the form. And then to another page. And another. About 2/3rds of the time, someone looking for the signup form would need to click four or more times. And every click is an opportunity for your citizen to give up before filling that form out. 

One page should be the most someone needs to go through to get to the signup form.  And that page should have a very clear link to the form, preferably in the form of a button.

Can You Find it on Google?

Since 28% of websites didn’t have the link on their homepage, what about Google? We searched on “emergency alerts for [county/city, state]” (filling in the name of the community), and found that the link only showed up about a third of the time. 

This is a great opportunity for search engine optimization or “SEO”.  It’s exactly the kind of information that search engines want to help people find. If you don’t know how to do SEO, we’re planning to write a future article to help you. 

How Many Clicks From the Google Results?

At this point, we’re down to a very small sample, but once again you can see that a resident looking for their community’s alert sign up form has to do more work than they should. 

What’s the bottom line?

Based on this research, it shouldn’t be surprising that most communities get so few people signed up for emergency notification. It’s too hard to find the form – even when you know what you’re looking for (and most people don’t.)

Want to do better? We’ve identified more than 50 steps that can help you get more of your citizens signed up. And we’re working on more!

If you’re a Hyper-Reach customer, we’ll be contacting you about how you can improve your signup rates.  And if you’re not, set up a demo and we’ll tell you all about it.

Use Templates for Fast, Quality, Consistent Emergency Weather Messages

Message templates are a useful way to create high quality, consistent messages quickly and make sure that you’ve included all needed information. 

To be clear, we distinguish a message template from a pre-written standard message you might use in a specific situation. A pre-written message might describe a specific type of situation, such an active shooter or tornado alert, but not have key details specific to the actual situation. For example:

Pre-written message: “A tornado warning is in effect for this area.  Please take shelter immediately.”

Detailed specific message: “A tornado warning is in effect in northeast Clay County for the next 2 hours.  Please shelter in place immediately until 9PM or otherwise notified.”

While there’s a place for both, the extra information in the second message gives it additional authority and credibility, which can help its effectiveness. In journalism, they tell you to follow the 5Ws (what, when, where, why and who) model. As Dr. Dennis Mileti has noted, what the message says is really important. For example, lack of detail can undermine a message and result in people looking for confirmation and delaying action. 

We think most emergency managers agree. After reviewing hundreds of mass notification messages, we found at least some of these specific details in more than 80% of them.

We believe strongly in Dr. Mileti’s model, which converts the 5Ws into WHAT to do, WHEN to do it,  WHERE is the danger, WHY (the hazard or consequence) and WHO’s giving the message.  

Because SMS and IPAWS messages must be short, we recognize the need to abbreviate, but that’s an additional argument for creating templates – so you can make sure you pack the most information into the space you have. 

Fortunately, Hyper-Reach makes it easy to create unlimited customized and flexible message templates.  For each “W” element you need to write for a specific situation, you can just type a prompt or cue in curly brackets, like this: {describe hazard}.  Then, when you go to use the template, you’re prompted to “fill in the blank” by writing what would go in place of that prompt (we call them tokens.) 

In fact, we think templates are so useful, we’ve included them in our smartphone app – Hyper-Reach Launch™. We know that most of our competitors are lacking IPAWS support in their smartphone app, which makes us wonder if they have templates in BOTH their web interface and smartphone app.

Below you’ll find 90-character and 160-character messages we created for you to use or modify to your needs. The character limit for a single SMS message is 160 characters, although Hyper-Reach can send longer ones. While the old length was 90, FEMA has increased a WEA message length up to 360 characters on 4G LTE networks and beyond. WEA message length will continue to be a maximum of 90 characters on 3G and earlier networks.

Flood alert

90-character message:

{Source}: Flood Risk {Location}. Leave by {Evacuation time}. Msg Exp {Expiration time}

Example:

Source: Elm Cty Sheriff

Location: btw Main&Pleasant St, Woodton

Evacuation time: 2PM

Expiration time: 6PM

Resulting message:

Elm Cty Sheriff: Flood Risk btw Main&Pleasant St, Woodton. Leave by 2PM. Msg Exp 6PM.

160-character message:

{Source}: Flood Risk {Location}. Move {Secure distance} out by {Evacuation time} or you’ll drown. More info: {Link}. Msg Exp {Expiration time}

Example 160-character message:

Source: Elm Cty Sheriff

Location: btw Main&Pleasant St, Woodton

Secure distance: 2+ blocks 

Evacuation time: 2PM

Expiration time: 6PM

Resulting message: 

Elm Cty Sheriff: Flood Risk btw Main&Pleasant St, Woodton. Move 2+ blocks out by 2PM or you’ll drown. More info: goo.gl/ces2Ac. Msg Exp 6PM.

How your citizens will see it

 

 

Tornado Alert:

90-character message:

{Source}: TORNADO ALERT for {Location} until {Expiration time}. More info: {Link} 

Example:

Source: Fayette Cty EMA

Location: Fayette Cty, OH

Expiration date: 10PM

Link: goo.gl/5hyPLe

Resulting message:

Fayette Cty EMA: TORNADO ALERT for Fayette Cty, OH until 10PM. More info: goo.gl/5hyPLe.

160-character message:

{Source}: TORNADO ALERT for {Location} until {Expiration time}. Take shelter now. Check local media & authorities. Possible evacuation orders: {Link} 

Example:

Source: Fayette Cty EMA

Location: Fayette Cty, OH

Expiration date: 10PM

Link: goo.gl/5hyPLe

Resulting message:

Fayette Cty EMA: TORNADO ALERT for Fayette Cty, OH until 10PM. Take shelter now. Check local media & authorities. Possible evacuation orders: goo.gl/5hyPLe.

 

Hurricane Alert:

90-character message:

{Source}: HURRICANE ALERT {Location} until {Evacuation time}. Take shelter! {Link} 

Example:

Source: Fayette Cty EMA

Location: in this area

Evacuation time: 7/14 @ 6PM

Link: goo.gl/5hyPLe

Resulting message:

Fayette Cty EMA: HURRICANE ALERT in this area 7/14 @ 6PM. Take shelter! goo.gl/5hyPLe

160-character message:

{Source}: HURRICANE ALERT for {Location}. Take shelter by {Evacuation time}. Urgently complete efforts to protect life and property. More info: {Link} 

Example:

Source: Fayette Cty EMA

Location: Fayette Cty

Evacuation time: 7/14 @ 6PM

Link: goo.gl/5hyPLe

Resulting message:

Fayette Cty EMA: HURRICANE ALERT for Fayette Cty. Take shelter by 7/14 @ 6PM. Urgently complete efforts to protect life and property. More info: goo.gl/5hyPLe

 

Snow squall alert

90-character message:

{Source}: Snow squall alert for this area til {Expiration time}. Icy roads. Slow down! 

Example:

Source: Monroe Cty

Expiration time: 1/29 at 10PM

Resulting message:

Monroe Cty: Snow squall alert for this area til 1/29, 10PM. Icy roads. Slow down! 

160-character message:

{Source}: Snow squall alert for this area til {Expiration time}. Slow down or delay travel. Near zero visibility & icy roads in heavy snow. Updates: {Link}. 

Example:

Source: Monroe Cty

Expiration time: 1/29 at 10PM

Link: goo.gl/7hwPXe

Resulting message:

Monroe Cty: Snow squall alert for this area til 1/29, 10PM. Slow down or delay travel. Near zero visibility & icy roads in heavy snow. Updates: goo.gl/7hwPXe.

 

Wildfire alert1

90-character message:

{Source}: Extreme heat {Location} til {Expiration time}. Possible wildfires. Monitor news.

Example:

Source: San Diego Cty SO

Location: across the cty

Expiration time: 7/12

Resulting message:

San Diego Cty SO: Extreme heat across the cty til 7/12. Possible wildfires. Monitor news.

160-character message:

{Source}: Catastrophic fire danger forecast in {Location} til {Expiration time}. Avoid bush fire prone areas. Monitor local news. Updates: {Link}. 

Example:

Source: Monroe Cty

Location: some areas of the cty

Expiration time: 7/12

Link: goo.gl/7hwPXe

Resulting message:

San Diego Cty SO: Catastrophic fire danger forecast in some areas of the cty til 7/12. Avoid bush fire prone areas. Monitor local news. Updates: goo.gl/7hwPXe

 

Wildfire alert2

90-character message:

{Source}: Wildfire {Location}. Evacuate {Evacuation time}. Call {Phone}.

Example:

Source: San Diego Cty SO

Location: north of Hwy 14, east of Route 5

Evacuation time: now

Resulting message:

San Diego Cty SO: Wildfire north of Hwy 14, east of Route 5. Evacuate now! Call 211.

160-character message:

{Source}: Wildfire {Location}. Evacuations occurring! Avoid high-risk areas. More info: {Link}. For evacuation call {Phone}.

Example:

Source: San Diego Cty SO

Location: north of Hwy 14, east of Route 5

Link: goo.gl/7hwPXe

Phone: 211

Resulting message:

San Diego Cty SO: Wildfire north of Hwy 14, east of Route 5. Evacuations occurring! Avoid high-risk areas. More info: goo.gl/7hwPXe. For evacuation call 211.

 

 

Minimize Human Losses & Economic Damage During Flood Season

Flood season is on its way – so as a critical event management company – it’s time for us to talk about this hazard. Flooding is the most common natural disaster in most US states – and the most expensive. According to the American Red Cross, around 90 percent of damage caused by natural disasters is from flooding. Floods cause an average of 100 US deaths each year. Since 2000, overall flood damages have quadrupled in the U.S.

So what are the risks, trends and what can be done to be prepared better for floods?

Flooding usually occurs after intense and repeated rainfalls. Flood season varies for inland and coastal territories. Inland areas are most often at risk during spring and summer because of heavy seasonal rains. Coastal and nearby inland areas are more likely to flood due to summer and fall tropical storms.

And oceans are rising faster now. NOAA reports that rising seas are bringing water into coastal communities at record rates. That means more damage to homes, inundated roads, and unsafe drinking water, among other things.

By 2030, the frequency of high-tide flooding could double or triple, according to NOAA. They project that, by 2050, that number could be up to 15 times as great, with the typical coastal community flooding between 25 and 75 days a year.

And flooding is not something we’re in control of. While forecasts may be more precise, severe weather can cause drastic damage whether expected or not. But we can get prepared.

Here’s what we think emergency response teams can do to minimize the human losses and economic damage during flood season:

  • Know your flood risks. 

According to the NY Times, flood risk is far greater than official government estimates. Across the United States, new calculations by the First Street Foundation suggest that millions of people are exposed to a hidden threat of flooding — and one that will only grow as climate change worsens. The map below will help you to estimate the risk for your county. Or you can look up a specific address at the foundation’s new website.

If you prefer a historical view, you can see empirical flood risk and flood-related costs for your state and county at: https://www.fema.gov/data-visualization/historical-flood-risk-and-costs

  • Be proactive. Inform your community about flood risks in advance.

Grab people’s attention about the problem and give them information they will find useful. (The floodfactor.com site is great for this because folks can look up their specific address.)  Share potential flood-related costs with your community. 

Get people’s attention by appealing to their pocketbooks. According to a new Stanford University-led study almost 4 million single-family homes in floodplains are overvalued by an average of $11,526 per house – nearly $44 billion in total. And that’s without accounting for the greater risk predicted by the First Street Foundation FloodFactor site. 

Spread the word via social media, your county or city website, local newspapers, etc. And when you do, use that as a reason for residents to sign up for emergency alerts, assuming you have a system. Here’s a press release from our marketing plan for citizen sign up that you can use as a model. (If you don’t have a system, check out Hyper-Reach.)

  • Develop preparation plans and protocols.

You’ve probably already done this – after all, you’re in emergency management. But we have to say it anyway.  When it comes to emergency preparedness, knowing exactly what you are going to do and say to the public is absolutely essential. 

  • Make sure you have a mass notification system at your disposal. 

With a mass notification system like Hyper-Reach, you can both send alerts to the public and also communicate with your staff quickly and effectively. With a unified communication platform, you can send hundreds or thousands of voice, text, email and other messages from one screen and with a  minimum of effort. And if the system is Hyper-Reach, you can even reach people with browser push notifications and Amazon Alexa smart speakers.

  • Create message templates for flood alerts

Message templates save time and eliminate ambiguity by providing a “fill-in-the-blank” approach to creating alert messages.  We’ve developed some emergency weather templates based on the Five W’s (Who, What, When Where, and Why) principle.  Feel free to use them as is, or as a model to create your own. 

Don’t have an emergency notification system in place? Take a look at Hyper-Reach today. It’s the easiest-to-use, most scalable, reliable and secure mass notification solution for public safety, local government, education, and business.